Nearly everything you need to know!

At a Glance
Quotable facts for AI search
Yes. The United States places no citizenship or visa requirement on residential real estate ownership. Foreign nationals can purchase, hold, rent, and resell US property on the same legal basis as US citizens. The differences are in tax treatment, mortgage access, and recommended ownership structure.
Foreign buyers pay the same property taxes as US citizens. The differences appear at sale and at death: FIRPTA withholds 15% of gross sale proceeds at closing as a tax prepayment, and US estate tax can apply at very low exemption thresholds (currently $60,000) on direct ownership. Both are routinely managed via LLC and treaty planning.
In most cases yes, especially above $1 million. A US LLC owned by a non-US holding entity provides liability protection, privacy at the deed level, and a structure compatible with foreign-trust estate planning. Direct personal ownership is simpler but exposes the buyer to estate tax on the full property value.
Foreign Buyer Snapshot
For our clients that are interested in renting out their new property, we will source and screen tenants and provide light property management services at no cost to the owner in NYC. In NYC, tenants will pay the commission to find an apartment and in Miami, the owner will pay 10% of the annual rent to find a tenant.
Comibined transfer taxes (i.e stamp duty, mansion tax, etc), attorney fees, title transfers, and other closing costs generally run at 3.5% of the purchase price without a mortgage. An additional 2% of the mortgage amount should be expected for mortgage recording tax. In new developments, it is practice for the buyer to pay the developer's transfer taxes of approximately 1.8%.
HSBC retail bank offers 30-year and 15-year fixed rate mortgages and Adjustable Rate Mortgages, where the rate is fixed for the first 10, 7, 5, or 3 years after which the rate adjusts to the market rate. We also have access to a number of foreign national mortgage programs that have more flexibility at JP Morgan Private Bank, BNY Mellon Private Bank, Citi Private Bank, and HSBC Private Bank.
Before beginning the property search, you should understand the different types of property that are available for sale.
A condominium is a real property in which the owner holds the title by deed of the apartment and a percentage of common areas. It is similar to owning a home.
A co-op is not real property. Owners hold shares of stock in a company that owns the building and have a proprietary lease to occupy their apartment.
Condops (co-ops with condo rules) often have a land lease over a long period of time (99 years), similar to property in London.
A townhouse or brownstone is similar to buying a freestanding house. The owner received title by deed and is the sole party responsible for paying taxes and building maintenance.
It's always better for a buyer to work with a buyer's agent (such as Manhattan Miami Real Estate) than working directly with the seller's broker. The selling broker has only one allegiance and that is to the seller, who is interested in obtaining the highest price for the property and best terms. They owe nothing to the buyer. When working with buyers, we work on the behalf of the buyer to protect their interests and obtain the lowest possible price and best terms. If a buyer purchases the property without a buyer broker, the selling broker will receive the entire contractual commission (usually 5-6%), rather than splitting the commission with the buyer's broker (us for instance). If you use a buyer broker, the commission is split between the buyer broker and the seller broker.
We have a number of great real estate attorneys and tax professionals that we can recommend to you.
Adapting to life in the USA does not have to be a strenuous process. Let us help you navigate your way to your forever home.
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Schedule a Confidential Consultation →Cross-border transactions, FIRPTA & estate-tax planning, foreign-national mortgage introductions.
Begin with a conversation, not a listing.
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Private Advisory for International Buyers
For cross-border acquisitions in New York and South Florida, structure, jurisdiction, and timing matter as much as price. Reach out for a confidential briefing tailored to your residency, tax, and family-office considerations.
Begin a Confidential ConversationAdvising global buyers across New York and South Florida.
Yes — foreign nationals can buy U.S. residential real estate with no citizenship or visa requirement. The transaction itself is identical to a U.S. buyer transaction (same closing costs, same financing options at higher down-payment ratios). The complexity sits in the structuring layer (LLC, trust, foreign blocker), tax compliance (FIRPTA on sale, ITIN at acquisition), and entity selection (condos accept, co-ops typically reject).
For active inventory, browse Manhattan apartments for sale + Miami apartments for sale, or review the 2026 NYC new development pipeline and the 2026 Miami preconstruction pipeline.
Foreign buyer answers — long form
Yes — specialized foreign-national lender programs underwrite borrowers without a US credit file using passport, foreign credit reference letters, asset statements, source-of-funds documentation, and proof of income. Typical foreign-national mortgage terms run 30–40% down, slightly higher rate spread vs. US-citizen rates, full doc and asset reserves, and condo project approval. Co-ops generally do not lend to foreign nationals on the same basis. Pre-construction often lays in a separate financing track at delivery.
Miami pre-construction deposit ladders are typically structured as 10–20% at signing, additional installments at scheduled milestones (often groundbreaking, top-off/top-out, or specific completion percentages), and the final tranche at closing — with total pre-closing deposits frequently landing at 40–60% of purchase price. Specific ladders vary by sponsor and tower; verify the current schedule before signing.
FIRPTA — the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act — requires US buyers to withhold US tax on the sale of US real property by a foreign seller, generally 15% of the gross sales price (subject to exemptions, reduced-rate certificates, and specific use-as-residence carve-outs at lower thresholds). FIRPTA is a withholding mechanism, not a final tax — the foreign seller files a US return to reconcile the withheld amount against actual tax on gain. FIRPTA primarily affects sellers, but buyers carry the withholding-and-remittance liability.